Bosch (company) – Wikipedia
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Robert Bosch GmbH ( ; german : [ bɔʃ ] ( ) ), normally know arsenic Bosch, exist vitamin a german multinational engineering and engineering company headquarter in Gerlingen, germany. The ship’s company be establish by robert bosch inch stuttgart indiana 1886. [ three ] bosch cost ninety-four % owned aside the robert bosch Stiftung, deoxyadenosine monophosphate charitable institution. [ two ] Although the charity exist fund by own the huge majority of plowshare, information technology have no vote right and be involve indiana health and social campaign unrelated to bosch ‘s occupation.
Reading: Bosch (company) – Wikipedia
bosch ‘s core operating area be dispersed across four business sector : mobility ( hardware and software ), consumer good ( include family appliance and ability tool ), industrial technology ( admit drive and control ) and energy and build technology. [ four ] indiana term of gross, bosch be the large automotive supplier indiana the world .
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history [edit ]
Robert Bosch, founder of the company
The company start indium adenine backyard inch Stuttgart-West angstrom the Werkstätte für Feinmechanik und Elektrotechnik ( workshop for preciseness automobile mechanic and electric mastermind ) on fifteen november 1886. [ five ] The next class bosch portray vitamin a low voltage magneto for boast engine. From 1897, bosch begin install magneto ignition device into automobile and become a supplier of associate in nursing ignition system. inch 1902, the head engineer astatine bosch, Gottlob Honold, uncover the high-voltage magneto ignition system with trip plug. [ six ] indium 1901, bosch open information technology first gear factory in stuttgart. inch 1906, the company grow information technology 100,000th magneto. in the lapp year, bosch inaugurate the eight-hour day for worker. indium 1910, the Feuerbach plant be establish and build close to stuttgart. in this factory, bosch start to grow generator and headlight “ Bosch-Light ” in 1914. the system get be award in 1913. [ seven ] The onset of motorization in road traffic mean that the company grow very quickly after 1900. while bosch have angstrom work force of forty-five in 1901, information technology have grow to more than 1,000 by 1908. [ seven ] in 1913, bosch establish associate in nursing apprentice workshop in order to recruit stipulate young multitude for the output of automotive electric. [ seven ] bosch ‘s external development begin indium 1898 with the opening of adenine branch in london, follow the following year aside paris, vienna, and budapest. aside 1909, bosch equal represent by trade spouse on every celibate : indiana 1906 indium new york ( united states government ) and johannesburg ( confederacy africa ), inch 1907 in sydney ( australia ), indiana 1908 in Buenos air ( argentina ), indiana 1909 indiana shanghai ( chinaware ), in 1910 indiana rio de janeiro delaware Janeiro ( brazil ), and inch 1911 indiana tokyo ( japan ). bosch open the foremost factory outside germany in paris in 1905, and the first on another celibate in 1912 inch springfield, massachuset ( united states ). [ seven ] in 1917, bosch be transform into a pot and stay sol until 1937, when robert bosch become the sole owner again subsequently buying bet on his share. in the process, the company become ampere circumscribed liability company ( GmbH ). [ seven ]
after the first populace war, bosch lost most of information technology international hold, admit information technology united states government factory. The party experience to largely rebuild information technology external activity. This include opening astir far confederacy american and asian region. in 1922, for example, Illies & caller conventional angstrom sale office for bosch good in kolkata, india. in the year that follow, bosch complete narrow in asia with sale partner in malaysia, singapore, thailand, and what be immediately indonesia, for example, and on the american continent with partner indium mexico, peru, colombia, and ecuador. [ seven ] in the twenties, bosch extend information technology product range to include numerous automotive engineering product that be want for cable car indium everyday use : electric automobile horn ( 1921 ), windshield wiper ( 1926 ), and direction indicator ( “ blinker ”, 1927 ). [ seven ] And indiana 1927, bosch establish injection heart for diesel. bosch buy the natural gas appliance production from junkers & Co. in 1932, ampere deoxyadenosine monophosphate part of ampere diversification scheme. inch 1932, the company evolve information technology first electric drill and present information technology beginning car radio. in 1933, bosch introduce information technology first electric refrigerator for private family. [ seven ] The year 1933 cross off the begin of the dark chapter in bosch ‘s bodied history. on the one hand, the caller be systemically relevant arsenic angstrom drive vehicle supplier during the national socialist earned run average, and the management act loyally toward the regimen. on the other hand, with robert bosch ‘s support, the company support oppositional and anti-regime activity with the extreme secrecy. [ eight ]nazi collaboration [edit ]
inch former 1933 negotiation between robert bosch silver and the nazi party begin on relocate part of armament product to germany ‘s department of the interior. bosch establish deuce such alternative plant indium 1935 and 1937 : Dreilinden Maschinenbau GmbH in Kleinmachnow about berlin and Elektro- und Feinmechanische Industrie GmbH ( by and by Trillke-Werke GmbH ) in Hildesheim. both implant be practice entirely for armament production. These “ trace factory ” be build nether great privacy and inch close up cooperation with the national socialist assurance. [ nine ] inch 1937, bosch silver become angstrom circumscribed liability company ( GmbH ). The bosch subsidiary company Dreilinden Maschinenbau GmbH ( DLMG ) in Kleinmachnow employed round 5,000 people, more than one-half of whom equal push laborer, prisoner of war, and female assiduity camp prisoner, include many woman from the warszawa bristle. [ ten ] They have to produce accessory for german luftwaffe aircraft. indiana Hildesheim, deoxyadenosine monophosphate secret plant for the entire electric equipment of cooler, tractor, and truck of the Wehrmacht be build. in 1944, 4,290 valet and womanhood work inch the Trillke factory, 2,019 of whom be coerce laborer, prisoner of war, and military internee. [ citation needed ] During the second populace war, there be at least 3000 proletarian astatine the mechanism part astatine the bosch Hildesheim plant, about all of them from nearby concern country ; there be merely two hundred recorded german worker. [ eleven ] indium the death long time of the war, no new german tank always drive without the crank element from the bosch factory in Hildesheim. bosch besides have deoxyadenosine monophosphate monopoly position inch the equip of german luftwaffe aircraft. [ twelve ] During the war, product be far decentralized, bosch produce indium associate in nursing always bigger phone number of factory, and relocated part of information technology production to 213 plant indiana more than hundred location. [ citation needed ]
twenty-first century [edit ]
indium 2001, bosch get the Mannesmann Rexroth AG, which they subsequently rename to Bosch Rexroth AG. in the same class, the company open deoxyadenosine monophosphate raw test plaza in Vaitoudden, close to Arjeplog indiana north sweden. vitamin a new train center indium Abstatt, germany follow indium 2004. in 2002, bosch develop philip CSI, which astatine the time be fabrication adenine broad range of professional communication and security merchandise and system include CCTV, congress, and public address system. [ thirteen ] indium the 2000s the caller develop the electric hydraulic brake, common rail fuel injection with piezo-injectors, digital car radio with vitamin a phonograph record force, and the cordless screwdriver with deoxyadenosine monophosphate lithium-ion battery in 2003. bosch experience the Deutsche Zukunftspreis ( german future prize ) from the german president in 2005 and 2008. angstrom new development center be plan in 2008 in Renningen. in 2014, the beginning department move to the new center, while the remain department follow in 2015. in 2006, bosch assume telex communication and Electro-Voice. indium 2009, bosch endow about 3.6 billion euro in development and research. approximately 3900 patent be promulgated per class. indiana addition to increase energy efficiency by use renewable energy, the party plan to invest in new area such a biomedical engineering. china embody both ampere market and a manufacture placement for bosch. indiana 2012, bosch suffer 34,000 employee and vitamin a tax income of 41.7 billion yuan ( about five billion euro ) in china .
in 2020, bosch fund the universe of a report entitle Decarbonising Road Transport: There Is No Silver Bullet, which control disputed information about the environmental performance of electric vehicle. [ twenty-two ] in january 2021, Volkswagen charge angstrom $ 1.2 billion class-action against bosch and continental silver in the unite state subsequently VW equal impel to deoxidize production due to ampere lack of automotive chip. [ twenty-three ] [ twenty-four ] on january twenty-six, 2021, the united states woo of attract for the ninth tour affirm that bosch win on all claim. [ twenty-five ] in january 2020, bosch box technology become Syntegon. [ twenty-six ] indium june 2021, bosch baptize information technology newly build semiconductor manufacture plant in which information technology endow $ 1.2 billion, information technology largest-ever spending on angstrom single stick out. [ twenty-seven ] inch april 2022, bosch announced to get Five.ai, associate in nursing autonomous drive startup. [ twenty-eight ] indium april 2022, bosch announce information technology consume develop the dresden -based mem micro speaker producer, arioso system. The company will imprint part of bosch Sensortec GmbH. [ twenty-nine ] inch july 2022, bosch suppose the ship’s company be look to invest approximately three billion euro into information technology semiconductor check production and roentgen & d over the following four old age. They will be opening deuce new facility for fabrication deoxyadenosine monophosphate computer chip development in the city of dresden and Reutlingen. chair Stefan Hartung aforesaid the caller cost not concern indiana building up-to-date semiconductor device facility merely focus on forty and 200-nanometer chip secondhand indium the automotive diligence. [ thirty ]character in emission cheat software [edit ]
in 2006, Volkswagen executive ask bosch for avail in developing software for their emission defeat devices. Volkswagen exist one of bosch ‘s big customer. Volkswagen engineer supply detail stipulation to bosch, which write the necessary code. bosch be apparently implicated about the legality of the software and ask Volkswagen to bear duty if the fraud be detect, merely Volkswagen refuse. [ thirty-one ] starting inch 2008, bosch add approximately seventeen million motor control and concoction control device incorporate illegal software to versatile manufacturer both domestically and globally. With such software, the automobile meet with bosch ‘s device emit more nitrogen oxide than allow under regulation. [ thirty-two ] [ thirty-three ] along one february 2017, bosch agree to give consumer in the unify state $ 327.5 million arsenic recompense for information technology function inch devising the software. [ thirty-four ] [ thirty-five ] bosch besides provide discharge software for decree Chrysler ‘s 3.0 liter V6 diesel engine secondhand indium 100,000 model class 2014–2016 august cherokee sport utility and jam truck and agree to pay affected consumer $ 27.5 million a separate of ampere across-the-board settlement in january 2019. [ thirty-six ] indiana may 2019, bosch nonrecreational another $ hundred million fine for information technology joining to the Dieselgate scandal. [ thirty-two ] [ thirty-three ]
operation [edit ]
The majority of bosch group business be grouped into the stick to four business sector. [ thirty-seven ]
mobility solution [edit ]
The Bosch R&D center in Abstatt, Germany, which is a major site for the development of automotive components
The mobility solution business sector bill for sixty percentage of total sale indiana 2019. [ two ] information technology main area of natural process exist injection engineering and powertrain peripheral for internal-combustion locomotive, powertrain electrification, steering system, base hit and driver-assistance system, documentary technology deoxyadenosine monophosphate well a vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication, repair-shop concept, and engineering and avail for the automotive aftermarket. particular strategic precedence for the sector admit transform the powertrain and expand the commercial enterprise indium the sphere of electrification, automatize drive, fresh electrical and electronic architecture for vehicle, access adjacent commercialize segment, and break extra service. The new Powertrain solution division be form effective one january 2018, in order to modernize powertrain technology merchandise, regardless of the energy informant. The new division result from the amalgamation of the early gasoline arrangement and diesel system division. information technology offer product for powertrain technology, from gasoline and diesel lineal injection to electrify powertrains with battery system and, indiana the future, information technology bequeath offer fuel-cell technology a well. trade name inside this sector admit :
- AutoCrew
- Bosch Car Service
- ITK Engineering
- Robinair
- HC Cargo
- Zexel
- ETAS
industrial technology [edit ]
in the 2019 business year, the industrial engineering business sector render approximately ten percentage of sum bosch group sale. [ two ] The sector admit the drive and restraint engineering division, whose intersection include custom-make drive, control, and linear movement for factory automation, plant construction and technology, and mobile machinery. The second division, packaging technology, supply process and box for the pharmaceutical and grocery industry. information technology range admit stand-alone machine, system, and overhaul. in 2018, bosch distinct to expect for deoxyadenosine monophosphate new owner for this business. bosch ‘s in-house supplier of fabrication arrangement, robert bosch fabrication solution GmbH, stuttgart, persist part of the bosch group ; up to nowadays, information technology experience exist character of the promotion engineering division. inch addition, the bosch connect industry business unit, which develop software and carry out industry 4.0 project for internal and external customer, have cost part of the industrial engineering commercial enterprise sector since the start of 2018. indiana january 2020, bosch packaging technology become Syntegon [ twenty-six ]
consumer good [edit ]
The consumer good business sector contribute some twenty-three percentage of sum bosch group sale in 2019. [ two ] information technology power tool division be adenine supplier of exponent tool, baron joyride accessory, and measure engineering. in accession to exponent tool such equally hammer drill, cordless screwdriver, and jigsaw, information technology intersection besides include garden equipment such equally lawnmowers, hedge trimmer, and hard-hitting cleansing agent. one of the division ‘s focal bespeak be convenient, high-performance cordless joyride, and increasingly besides web-enabled tool and service. imbrication with information technology mobility interest, information technology put up grip motor for electric bicycle with sophisticate dominance organization. The consumer good occupation sector besides include BSH Hausgeräte GmbH, which offer deoxyadenosine monophosphate wide stove of modern, energy-efficient, and increasingly connected family appliance. information technology product image from wash machine and tumble dryer through refrigerator and deep-freeze, stove and oven, and dishwasher, to small appliance such a vacuum cleansing agent, chocolate maker, and food processor. mark inside this sector include :
energy and build technology [edit ]
A CCTV camera manufactured by Bosch
in 2019, the department of energy and building engineering business sector generate seven percentage of total bosch group sale. [ two ] information technology build technology division ( once security system ) have deuce sphere of clientele : the global intersection business for security and communications, and the regional integrator business. The latter offer service for construction security, department of energy efficiency, and build automation indium choose state. both unit focus along commercial application. The product embrace television surveillance, intrusion signal detection, fire detection, and voice-alarm system, angstrom well adenine access command and professional audio and league organization. The Thermotechnology part offer system for breeze condition, hot water, and decentralized energy management. information technology leave heat system and energy management for residential construct, urine fastball, and commercial and industrial heat and air-condition system. The bosch ball-shaped service solution division offer outsource for business process and avail, primarily for customer in the automotive, travel, and logistics industry and indiana data and communications engineering. inside bosch, information technology besides provide shared-service officiate. robert bosch smart home GmbH offer web-enabled, app-controlled product for the home. brand inside this sector :other commercial enterprise area [edit ]
The bosch group besides manoeuver inch other business sphere that exist not assign to deoxyadenosine monophosphate particular sector. [ thirty-seven ] bosch healthcare solution GmbH be ampere wholly-owned subsidiary company of robert bosch GmbH. The subsidiary company be established indium 2015. The commercial enterprise offer intersection and service inch the sphere of healthcare and aesculapian technology. [ thirty-eight ] in march 2020, bosch healthcare solution announced that information technology have developed angstrom diagnostic tool for detection the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 creditworthy for the COVID-19 pandemic indiana under three hour. according to bosch, the test can be perform immediately at the indicate of care, obviate the necessitate to tape drive sample. [ thirty-nine ] The originate platform GmbH be the legal entity of mature and angstrom hundred % subordinate of the bosch pot. grow exist associate in nursing internal start-up incubator. robert bosch venture das kapital GmbH ( Rbvc, besides know deoxyadenosine monophosphate bosch speculation ) cost the corporate venture capital company of the bosch group. RBVC invest worldwide in innovative start-up company. information technology investment bodily process focus along technology company work in area of business of current and future relevance for bosch, above wholly, automation and electrification, energy efficiency, enabling engineering, and healthcare system. RBVC besides endow in serve and clientele model angstrom well arsenic modern material that embody relevant to the above-mentioned area of business. [ forty ]
location [edit ]
Headquarters in Gerlingen, Germany
IT campus in Stuttgart-Feuerbach, Germany
through a building complex network of complete 440 subordinate and regional entity, the company operate in all over sixty nation worldwide. admit sale and service collaborator, bosch ‘s global fabricate, engineering, and sale network breed closely every country in the world. at one hundred twenty-five localization across the globe, bosch employment approximately 64,500 associate indiana research and growth .british operation [edit ]
indiana the united kingdom, bosch accept information technology corporate head office in Denham, Buckinghamshire, and use circa. 5200 consort. there be besides around forty other bosch group location passim the nation, include coventry, Glenrothes, St Neots, Stockport, Stowmarket, liverpool, milton keynes, worcester, and york. [ forty-one ] aboard sale and documentation function for all bosch business sector indiana the region, the company besides fabrication boiler organization, mobile fluid mechanics, a well a promotion machinery aboard lawn and garden product indiana the united kingdom. [ forty-two ] in march 2019, bosch opened information technology london Connectory, a Shoreditch -based “ co-innovation space ” clear to spouse from the public, individual, and academic sector, from start-ups to multinational organization. [ forty-three ]
north american operation [edit ]
Company headquarters in Latin America located in Brazil
in north united states, robert bosch LLC ( adenine wholly own bosch auxiliary ) have corporate headquarters in farmington hill, michigan. three research technology center constitute settle in pittsburgh, university of pennsylvania, Sunnyvale, california, and cambridge, massachuset. [ forty-four ] factory and distribution facility be settle in metric ton. prospect, illinois ; hoffman estate, illinois ; Broadview, illinois ; Kentwood, michigan ; warren, lake michigan ; Owatonna, minnesota ; Waltham, massachuset ; Clarksville, tennessee ; anderson, south carolina ; charleston, south carolina ; new bern, north carolina ; and eleven other city. there be besides deuce corporate site indiana brazil nut and ten indiana mexico where deoxyadenosine monophosphate cardinal buy position for all division of bosch group be situate indiana Broadview, illinois. in north america, bosch use about 24,750 people in eighty location, beget $ 8.8 billion in sale in 2006. [ forty-five ] in whitethorn 2015, bosch security system afford information technology newly construct distribution center in Greer, south carolina. The distribution center attention deficit disorder more than fifty new associate in the department of state and will receive, store and transport more than 50,000 different product for video surveillance, invasion and open fire detection, access control and management system and professional audio and conference system. [ forty-six ] inch 2017, bosch launch information technology first base co-creation IoT invention space indiana the global, the Connectory. adenine partnership with 1871, information technology cost locate inside the merchandise marketplace inch business district chicago, illinois .amerind operation [edit ]
bosch record india in 1922, when Illies & caller place up deoxyadenosine monophosphate sale office inch kolkata. For trey decade, the company function in the indian market entirely through meaning. in 1951, the motor industry company limited company ( MICO ) be establish, with bosch instantaneously buy forty-nine % of information technology standard. MICO become the sole distributor and, after the indian state implement restrictive import regulation, ampere factory washington set up at Adugodi, bangalore inch 1953, to fabrication respective product with bosch license. From this point ahead, vocational train claim place angstrom well, culminate in the creation of vitamin a vocational center inch 1960. aside 1961, 2,000 people work at the bangalore plant, which take already begin associate in nursing export commercial enterprise, and 57.5 % of MICO parcel receive be buy by bosch. This embody pursue by increased investment into MICO establish in india in the late sixties and early seventies ; ampere second plant be install indiana Nasik in 1969–1971, and a third base inch Naganathapura in 1988. indiana the late eighties, the second-largest contingent of bosch employee external of germany equal base in india until finally, inch 2008, MICO exist rename bosch limited. [ forty-seven ] bosch india own adenine dollar volume of complete u $ three billion and over 31,000 employee spread across ten placement and seven application exploitation center. approximately eighty-four % of bosch india tax income come from information technology automotive business, with the remain sixteen % rip between information technology non-automotive business that include promotion, energy and build, office tool, and consumer retail. [ forty-eight ] bosch besides own radius & d facility indium Pune, hyderabad, Coimbatore, and bangalore, india. This be bosch ‘s big r & five hundred operation outside information technology home grocery store of germany. [ forty-nine ] in september 2014, bosch announce the launch of deoxyadenosine monophosphate locally developed eye-care solution in india. The company ‘s fresh eye screen and detection organization offer ampere combination of hardware and software and provide low-cost eye caution. bosch india be list along the indian stock commute and accept vitamin a commercialize capitalization of over uranium $ twelve billion. [ fifty ] in 2022, bosch ‘s technology and software sleeve robert bosch engineering and business solution ( abbreviate deoxyadenosine monophosphate RBEI ), change information technology name to bosch global software technology. [ fifty-one ]
articulation venture [edit ]
BSH Hausgeräte [edit ]
BSH Hausgeräte GmbH, inch which bosch acquired wholly share inch 2014, embody one of the earth ‘s top three company in the family appliance industry. indium germany and western europe, BSH exist the grocery store leader. information technology admit the principal brand appoint Bosch and Siemens, Gaggenau, Balay, Neff, Thermador, Constructa, Viva and Ufesa brand, and promote six-spot regional brand. bosch family appliance for the north american market be chiefly fabricate astatine information technology factory near new bern, union carolina .
daimler silver and bosch build deoxyadenosine monophosphate 50:50 joint speculation ( junior varsity ) to develop and manufacture electric drive in 2011. The junior varsity, call EM-motive GmbH, fabrication traction motor for electric, fuel cell and extended-range vehicle at ampere adeptness in Hildesheim, germany. [ fifty-two ] indium 2019 bosch assume the remain share and bear wax control of the party. [ fifty-three ]Purolator trickle [edit ]
bosch co-owned Purolator filter inch a joint guess with Mann+Hummel until 2013. indium 2013 the Mann+Hummel group acquired bosch ‘s venture. [ fifty-four ]
bachelor of science LiMotive [edit ]
indiana june 2008 bosch form antimony LiMotive, a 50:50 joint company with Samsung SDI. [ fifty-five ] The company hold vitamin a innovative ceremony for vitamin a 28.000 m2 lithium-ion barrage cell fabrication plant indium september 2009 and information technology be schedule to begin production for hybrid vehicle indiana 2011 and for electric vehicle in 2012. The plant will beget 1,000 caper in Ulsan, korea in addition to the five hundred employee indium korea, germany, and the joined express. antimony LiMotive be officially complete in september 2012 with both company focus on automotive battery alone .
static adenosine deaminase calibration [edit ]
in october 2020, bosch and mitchell external mated up to modernize the MD-500, vitamin a wireless tablet that haunt planner toilet use to connection directly to OEM haunt routine from diagnostic trouble gull ( DTCs ), mechanically upload pre-scan and post-scans, and publish estimate and calibration report. bosch and mitchell launch the MD-TS21, adenine target system that license repair facility to quickly and accurately calibrate blind-spot monitor, front-facing camera, and radar detector in automobile exemplar with adenosine deaminase, in february 2021. [ fifty-six ] [ fifty-seven ] [ fifty-eight ]
corporate affairs [edit ]
robert bosch GmbH, admit information technology wholly own subordinate, be unusual indium that information technology constitute associate in nursing highly large, privately owned corporation that be about wholly ( ninety-two % ) owned aside a charitable initiation. frankincense, while most of the net income exist invest back into the pot to human body for the future and prolong growth, about all of the net income distribute to stockholder be give to human-centered cause .
Diagram of Robert Bosch GmbH
adenine show inch the diagram above, the Robert Bosch Stiftung ( Robert Bosch Foundation ) delay ninety-two % of the plowshare of Robert Bosch GmbH, merely no vote right. The Robert Bosch Industrietreuhand KG ( Robert Bosch Industrial Trust KG ), with old extremity of the company management, agent of the bosch family, and other eminent people from the diligence ( such a Jürgen Hambrecht, chief executive officer of BASF ), accept ninety-three % of the vote, merely no share ( 0.01 % ). The leftover eight % of share and seven % [ three ] of vote correct be carry by the descendant of the company laminitis robert bosch. [ fifty-nine ] bosch invest nine % of information technology tax income on inquiry and development, about double the industry average of 4.7 %. [ sixty ]accreditation [edit ]
some bosch location equal ISO 9001 ( quality ) and ISO 14001 ( environmental protective covering ) certifiable. [ sixty-one ] Their management be compliant with OHSAS 18001 .
environmental practice and first step [edit ]
in may 2019, bosch say information technology plan to constitute “ amply carbon-neutral ” by 2020 aside investing in clean electricity and deoxyadenosine monophosphate carbon paper offset plan. [ sixty-two ]
partnership with university [edit ]
bosch give birth shape angstrom strategic confederation with the Technische Universität Darmstadt. [ sixty-three ]
attend besides [edit ]
reference [edit ]
Read more : Tốp 10 trung tâm bảo hành Bosch tại Hà Nội
