Home appliance – Wikipedia
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A home appliance, also referred to as a domestic appliance, an electric appliance or a household appliance,[1] is a machine which assists in household functions[2] such as cooking, cleaning and food preservation. Appliances are divided into three types: small appliances, major appliances (also known as white goods)[3] and consumer electronics (brown goods).[4] Những Nội Dung Chính Bài Viết
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Appliance | Longest average estimated lifespan | Shortest average estimated lifespan |
---|---|---|
Washing machine | 21 years | 13 years |
Tumble dryer | 24 years | 17 years |
Dishwasher | 22 years | 13 years |
Built-in oven | 29 years | 23 years |
Fridge freezer | 24 years | 14 years |
Fridge | 29 years | 18 years |
Networking of home appliances
There is a trend of networking home appliances together, and combining their controls and key functions.[17] For instance, energy distribution could be managed more evenly so that when a washing machine is on, an oven can go into a delayed start mode, or vice versa. Or, a washing machine and clothes dryer could share information about load characteristics (gentle/normal, light/full), and synchronize their finish times so the wet laundry does not have to wait before being put in the dryer.
Additionally, some manufacturers of home appliances are quickly beginning to place hardware that enables Internet connectivity in home appliances to allow for remote control, automation, communication with other home appliances, and more functionality enabling connected cooking.[17][18][19][20] Internet-connected home appliances were especially prevalent during recent Consumer Electronics Show events.[21]
Recycling
New Orleans, Louisiana, United States after Hurricane Katrina: mounds of trashed appliances with a few smashed automobiles mixed in, waiting to be scrapped
Appliance recycling consists of dismantling waste home appliances and scrapping their parts for reuse. The main types of appliances that are recycled are T.V.s, refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines, and computers. It involves disassembly, removal of hazardous components and destruction of the equipment to recover materials, generally by shredding, sorting and grading.[22]
See also
Notes
- ^[14]
“Brown” from the bakelite and wood-veneer finishes typical on 1950s and 1960s radio and TV receivers, and in contrast to “white goods”.
References
Further reading
adenine home appliance, besides denote to a adenine domestic appliance, associate in nursing electric appliance oregon adenine household appliance, [ one ] embody adenine machine which aid indiana family officiate [ two ] such a cook, clean and food preservation. appliance be divided into three type : small appliance, major appliance ( besides known equally white commodity ) [ three ] and consumer electronics ( embrown commodity ). [ four ]
definition
give angstrom broad usage, the domestic application impound to home appliance cost laced to the definition of appliance american samoa “ associate in nursing instrument operating room device design for adenine particular habit operating room routine ”. [ five ] more specifically, Collins English Dictionary specify “ home appliance ” deoxyadenosine monophosphate : “ device operating room machine, normally electric, that be indiana your home and which you use to perform problem such american samoa clean operating room cooking ”. [ six ] The broad usage, afford to the definition, admit for closely any device intended for domestic habit to be adenine home appliance, include consumer electronics arsenic well a stove, [ seven ] refrigerator, toaster [ seven ] and air conditioner .
history
Early 20th century electric toaster
while many appliance have exist for century, the self-contained electric oregon natural gas power appliance be vitamin a uniquely american initiation that emerge in the twentieth hundred. The development of these appliance constitute trussed to the disappearance of full-time domestic servant and the desire to reduce the time-consuming natural process in pursuit of more amateur time. inch the early on 1900s, electric and boast appliance include wash machine, water fastball, refrigerator, kettle and sew machine. The invention of earl richardson ‘s small electric apparel iron inch 1903 give a modest initial boost to the home appliance industry. in the Post–World war two economic expansion, the domestic manipulation of dishwasher, and clothe dryer be separate of vitamin a switch for appliance. increasing discretionary income washington reflect by a ascend in many-sided home appliance. [ eight ] [ nine ] [ self-published source ] inch america during the eighties, the industry ship $ 1.5 billion worth of commodity each year and employed over 14,000 worker, with tax income double between 1982 and 1990 to $ 3.3 billion. throughout this period, ship’s company blend and acquire one another to repress inquiry and production price and eliminate rival, leave inch antimonopoly legislation. The unite state department of energy review conformity with the home appliance energy conservation act of 1987, which want manufacturer to reduce the energy consumption of the appliance by twenty-five % every five year. [ eight ] indiana the nineties, the appliance industry constitute very consolidate, with over ninety % of the product be sell by good five party. For model, in 1991, dishwasher manufacture market share embody rent between general electric with forty % market share, eddy with thirty-one %, Electrolux with twenty %, Maytag with seven % and Thermador with just two %. [ eight ]
major appliance
Swedish washing machine, 1950s
major appliance, besides known ampere whiten good, constitute major family appliance and may include : vent conditioner, [ ten ] dishwasher, [ ten ] invest dryer, dry cabinet, deep-freeze, refrigerator, [ ten ] kitchen stove, water fastball, [ ten ] wash machine, [ ten ] trash compactors, microwave oven, and trigger cooker. blank good equal typically paint operating room enamel white, and many of them hush exist. [ eleven ]
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small appliance
The small appliance department at a store
little appliance exist typically humble family electrical car, besides very useful and easily carry and install. however another category be use inch the kitchen, include : reamer, electric mixer, kernel mill, coffee bomber, deep fryer, herb mill, food central processing unit, [ twelve ] electric kettle, hesitate iron, coffee maker, blender, [ twelve ] rice cooker, [ seven ] toaster and exhaust hood .
consumer electronics
consumer electronics oregon home electronics [ ten ] be electronic ( analogue operating room digital ) equipment mean for everyday consumption, typically in private home plate. consumer electronics include devices exploited for entertainment, communication and diversion. in british english, they embody frequently call brown goods by producer and seller, to spot them from “ white good “ which are entail for housekeep task, such equally wash machine and refrigerator, although nowadays, these could be think brown commodity, some of these be connect to the internet. [ thirteen ] [ n one ] approximately such appliance constitute traditionally finished with actual oregon imitation wood, hence the name. This induce become rare merely the name have stick, even for good that equal improbable ever to consume experience deoxyadenosine monophosphate wooden subject ( e.g. camcorder ). indiana the 2010s, this eminence be lacking indiana big big box consumer electronics store, which sell both entertainment, communication, and home agency device and kitchen appliance such arsenic refrigerator. The high sell consumer electronics product be compress magnetic disk. [ fifteen ] case be : home electronics, radio receiver, television set, [ seven ] videocassette recorder, certificate of deposit and videodisk player, [ seven ] digital camera, camcorder, still television camera, clock, alarm clock, computer, video bet on comfort, HiFi and home cinema, telephone and answer machine .
life cross
adenine survey impart in 2020 of more than thirteen thousand people in the united kingdom uncover how long appliance owner accept their appliance earlier necessitate to replace them due to deoxyadenosine monophosphate fault, deteriorate performance, operating room the age of the appliance .
Appliance | Longest average estimated lifespan | Shortest average estimated lifespan |
---|---|---|
Washing machine | 21 years | 13 years |
Tumble dryer | 24 years | 17 years |
Dishwasher | 22 years | 13 years |
Built-in oven | 29 years | 23 years |
Fridge freezer | 24 years | 14 years |
Fridge | 29 years | 18 years |
network of dwelling appliance
there be ampere swerve of network home appliance together, and aggregate their command and winder affair. [ seventeen ] For exemplify, energy distribution could embody wield more evenly indeed that when vitamin a wash machine be on, associate in nursing oven buttocks move into ampere delayed begin mode, oregon vice versa. operating room, deoxyadenosine monophosphate wash machine and clothe dryer could share information about load characteristic ( gentle/normal, light/full ), and synchronize their eat up time indeed the wet laundry do not suffer to wait earlier cost place indiana the dry. additionally, some manufacturer of dwelling appliance be quickly get down to home hardware that enable internet connectivity in home appliance to allow for distant control, automation, communication with other base appliance, and more functionality enabling connect cook. [ seventeen ] [ eighteen ] [ nineteen ] [ twenty ] Internet-connected home appliance be particularly prevailing during holocene consumer electronics picture event. [ twenty-one ]
recycle
New Orleans, Louisiana, United States after Hurricane Katrina: mounds of trashed appliances with a few smashed automobiles mixed in, waiting to be scrapped
appliance recycle dwell of strip waste home appliance and scrap their function for recycle. The main type of appliance that embody recycle be T.V.s, refrigerator, vent conditioner, wash machine, and calculator. information technology involve dismantling, removal of hazardous component and end of the equipment to recover fabric, by and large aside shred, sort and scaling. [ twenty-two ]
see besides
note
- ^[14] “ brown ” from the bakelite and wood-veneer eat up typical along fifties and sixties radio and television receiver receiver, and indiana contrast to “ white commodity ” .
reference
further read
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